[vip-all] Seminar today at 14.30 - Alberto Imparato

Title: Discrete Breathers in Model Proteins Speaker: Alberto Imparato Time: 7 June 2011 at 14.30 Place: Room 1520-616 Abstract I will present the results of our last paper S.Luccioli, A.Imparato, S.Lepri, F.Piazza, A.Torcini Discrete Breathers in a Realistic Coarse-Grained Model of Proteins to appear in Phys. Biol. We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of an off-lattice protein model featuring a physical force-field and amino-acid sequence. We show that localized modes of nonlinear origin (discrete breathers) emerge naturally as continuations of a subset of high-frequency normal modes residing at specific sites dictated by the native fold. In the case of the small $\beta$-barrel structure that we consider, localization occurs on the turns connecting the strands. At high energies, discrete breathers stabilize the structure by concentrating energy on few sites, while their collapse marks the onset of large-amplitude fluctuations of the protein. Furthermore, we show how breathers develop as energy-accumulating centres following perturbations even at distant locations, thus mediating efficient and irreversible energy transfers. Remarkably, due to the presence of angular potentials, the breather induces a local static distortion of the native fold. Altogether, the combination of these two nonlinear effects may provide a ready means for remotely controlling local conformational changes in proteins. Alberto Imparato
participants (1)
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Trine B.Mortensen